Course Information


Course Information
Course Title Code Semester L+U Hour Credits ECTS
MASS AND ENERGY BALANCES FDE201 0 + 0 3.0 7.0

Prerequisites None

Language of Instruction English
Course Level Graduate Degree
Course Type Compulsory
Mode of delivery
Course Coordinator
Instructors
Assistants
Goals Units and dimensions in food engineering and mass and energy balances related to food engineering
Course Content Units and dimensions; dimensional equations; concentrations, force, pressure and temperature; systems, flow diagrams of systems, mass balances in steady-state systems and recycle, purge and bypass conditions; gaseous and steams; moisture and saturation; heat, work, potential energy, kinetic energy, internal energy, enthalpy, heat capacity, sensible heat, heat of fusion and vaporization; energy balances in steady-state systems; steam tables; psychrometric charts
Learning Outcomes 1) Applies the conversion between English Engineering, SI and metric systems
2) .Explains the some important physical properties of foods, such as concentration, density, temperature, pressure and viscosity
3) .Gains the skills for drawing flow diagrams
4) .Uses mass balance equations in the calculation of the substances during the mixing of various substances in formulations as well as the calculation of yield.
5) .Uses mass balance equations in the preparations of fruit juice/nectars and jams/marmalades; drying, concentration, dilution, crystallization and extraction of foods.
6) .Calculates the specific heats of solids, liquids and gaseous by using the equations.
7) .Finds the enthalpies of saturated and superheated steams used for the heating of foods by using the steam tables and finds the required enthalpies.
8) .Solves the energy balance equations for the various food processes.

Weekly Topics (Content)
Week Topics Teaching and Learning Methods and Techniques Study Materials
1. Week Units and dimension, dimesional equations Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
2. Week Concentration, force, mass, pressure and temperature Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
3. Week Processes, and flow diagrams describing the processes Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
4. Week Mass balances (steady-state systems) Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
5. Week Mass balances (steady-state systems) Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Brainstorming; Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
6. Week Mass balances (recycle, waste and bypass systems) Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
7. Week Gaseous and steams Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
8. Week midterm Problem Solving

Report (Including Preparation and presentation Time)
9. Week Gaseous and steams Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
10. Week Heat, work, potential energy, kinetic energy, internal energy, entalphy, heat capacity Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
11. Week Sensible heat, heat of fusion and vaporization Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
12. Week Energy balances Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
13. Week Energy balances Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Colloquium
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
14. Week rehydration and psychrometric charts Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Brainstorming
Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
15. Week rehydration and physcrometric chart Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion

Problem Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.)
16. Week final exam Problem Solving


Sources Used in This Course
Recommended Sources
Geankoplis, C.J., Transport Processes and Unit Operations, NJ: Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 2003
Özkan, M., Cemeroğlu, B., ve Türkyılmaz, M. 2011. Gıda Mühendisliğinde Kütle ve Enerji Denklikleri. Gıda Teknolojisi Derneği Yayınları No: 43, 251 s, Bizim Grup Basımevi, Ankara.
Singh, R.P., and Heldman, D.R., Introduction to Food Engineering, London, UK; 2009
Toledo, R.T., Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering, New York: Springer, 2007.
Watson, E.L., and Harper, J.C., Elements of Food Engineering, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1989

ECTS credits and course workload
Event Quantity Duration (Hour) Total Workload (Hour)
Course Duration (Total weeks*Hours per week) 14 3
Work Hour outside Classroom (Preparation, strengthening) 4 15
Homework 5 13
Midterm Exam 1 2
Time to prepare for Midterm Exam 1 20
Final Exam 1 2
Time to prepare for Final Exam 1 20
Total Workload
Total Workload / 30 (s)
ECTS Credit of the Course
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Course Information