About Program
Protohistory and Near Eastern Archaeology
discipline studies the civilizations spread to the Near East and surrounding
regions (Mesopotamia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Mainland Greece and Aegean
Islands, Cyprus, Balkans, Caucasia and Egypt) with a special focus on Anatolia
starting from the Neolithic period (ca. 10,000 BC), which marks the
domestication of plants and the transition to the settled societies, followed
by Chalcolithic Period (5,000-3,000 BC), Bronze Ages (3,000-1,200 BC) and Iron
Age (1,000-500 BC). Most important turning points in human history, such as the
appearance of first settled societies and the beginning of the historical ages
with the invention of writing are included in the time interval studied by the
program. All aforementioned Near Eastern, especially Anatolian cultures are
being studied in a comparative manner in the light of material remains from
excavations, supported by cuneiform texts.
Goals
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Summary of Program Outcomes
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