Course Information


Course Information
Course Title Code Semester L+U Hour Credits ECTS
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY GEO224 0 + 0 3.0 5.0

Prerequisites None

Language of Instruction Turkish
Course Level Graduate Degree
Course Type Compulsory
Mode of delivery
Course Coordinator
Instructors
Assistants
Goals The aim of the course is to explain the geological engineering students how the earth scientist defines, classifies and makes assumptions about the past based on observations. The more information provided by outcrop observations, the more likely the events going through the rock masses can be interpreted correctly. The aim of this course is to equip students to obtain maximum information from outcrops. Accordingly, the aim of the course is to educate the students who know the stress / strain relationship in the lithosphere, understand the deformation measurement and know, the types of folds and fault types, especially distinguish these structures in the field, know and use the movement direction indicators, understand the differences of brittle and ductile deformation.
Course Content Definition of structural geology, Stress and deformation, Folds, Cleavage, foliation and lineation, Cracks and shear fractures, Faults, Compatible and incompatible intrusions, Brittle - ductile transition, Shear zones, Basic concepts of plate tectonics. Applications: orthographic and stereographic projection methods, geological map analysis of structures.
Learning Outcomes 1) Defines the structural geology concept and structural geology studies
2) Describes the differences between structural geology and tectonics
3) Identifies the concept and types of deformation, solves, interprets and discusses deformation processes in rocks
4) Defines the concept of stress, explains the stress in rocks and lithosphere. Makes evaluations between stress and deformation using cause-effect relationships
5) Explains the rheology concept
6) Understands faults and faulting events, makes necessary comments
7) Identifies, defines and distinguishes ductile deformation structures (fold, foliation, lineation, shear zones)
8) Understands folds and folding processes, makes necessary comments
9) Distinguishes, compares and comments on different tectonic regimes (compression, expansion, strike-slip)
10) Identifies, defines and distinguishes brittle deformation structures (cracks, shear fractures, faults)

Weekly Topics (Content)
Week Topics Teaching and Learning Methods and Techniques Study Materials
1. Week The concept of structural Geology Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
2. Week Structural Geology and structural analysis Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving; Discussion
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
3. Week Deformation Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
4. Week Definition of stress Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
5. Week Definition of Rheology Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
6. Week Geological contacts and primary structures Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
7. Week Joint and veins Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
8. Week Faults and faulting Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
9. Week Folds and folding Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
10. Week Foliation and lineation Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
11. Week Compressional regimes Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
12. Week Extensional regimes Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
13. Week Transtension/Transpression Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)
14. Week Main tectonic properties of the Earth Lecture; Question Answer; Problem Solving
Brainstorming; Opinion Pool
Problem Based Learning; Case Based Learning
Homework Activity (Web Search, Library Work, Trip, Observation, Interview etc.) Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice, Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice)

Sources Used in This Course
Recommended Sources
Davis, H.G. & Reynolds, S.J., 1996. Structural Geology of Rocks and Regions. Jonh Wiley&Sons, Inc., p492.
Dennis J.G., 1987. Structural Geology An Introduction. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, p448
Fossen, H., 2010. Structural Geology. Cambridge University Press, p463
Işık, V., 2017. Yapısal Jeoloji Ders Notları
Marschak S.&Mitra, G., 1988. Basic Methods of Structural Geologyi Prentice Hall, p446
Ragan, D.M., 2009. Structural Geology: An Introduction to Geometrical Techniques, RaganCambridge Universty Press, p602
Ramsay, J.G. & Huber, M.I., 2006. Techniques of Modern Structural Geology. Acedemic Press, P476
Robert J. Twiss &Eldridge M. Moores, 1992. Structural Geology,W.H. Freeman and Company, p532
Rowland S.M&Duebendorfer, E.M.2007., Structural Analysis and Synthesis, Blackwell Scientific Publications, p.279
van der Pluijm, B.A., Marshak, S. 2004. Earth Structure: An Introduction To Structural Geology And Tectonics. W. W. Norton&Company, Inc., p656

ECTS credits and course workload
Event Quantity Duration (Hour) Total Workload (Hour)
Course Duration (Total weeks*Hours per week) 14 3
Work Hour outside Classroom (Preparation, strengthening) 12 2
Homework 12 4
Practice (Teaching Practice, Music/Musical Instrument Practice , Statistics, Laboratory, Field Work, Clinic and Polyclinic Practice) 12 2
Midterm Exam 1 2
Time to prepare for Midterm Exam 1 10
Final Exam 1 2
Time to prepare for Final Exam 1 10
Total Workload
Total Workload / 30 (s)
ECTS Credit of the Course
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Course Information